What type of health plan is considered an HDHP?
A health plan is an HDHP if the plan satisfies the following
annual deductible and out-of-pocket expense requirements for self-only or
family coverage.
Self-only coverage: Annual deductible of
at least $1,400 for the year 2022 and an
out-of-pocket expense (deductibles, co-payments, and other amounts, but not premiums) cap of $7,050 for the year 2022.
Family coverage:
Family Coverage: Annual deductible of at least $2,800 for 2022, and an out-of-pocket expense (deductibles, co-payments, and other amounts, but not premiums) cap of $14,100 for the year 2022.
Family coverage with individual deductibles: Family coverage with individual deductibles: In cases where family coverage has individual deductibles, the plan is considered an HDHP if no amounts are payable from the health plan until the family has incurred covered medical expenses in excess of the minimum annual deductible ($2,800 for 2022), and the plan has an out-of-pocket expense cap of $14,100 for the year 2022.
NOTE: These amounts may be increased for annual cost-of-living adjustments.
EXAMPLE: Which plan is considered an HDHP?
Plan A: Steve Johnson
purchases health insurance for himself and his family for 2022. His plan has a
$5,000 family deductible with a $1,000 individual deductible.
Plan B: Steve Johnson
purchases health insurance for himself and his family for 2022. His plan has a
$5,000 family deductible with a $2,800 individual deductible.
Answer: Plan A provides payment of covered medical
expenses for any member of Steve’s family if the member has incurred covered medical
expenses during the year in excess of $1,000, even if the family has not
incurred covered medical expenses in excess of $2,800. Thus, benefits are
potentially available under the plan even if the family’s covered medical
expenses do not exceed $2,800. Because Plan A provides family coverage with an
annual deductible of less than $2,800, the plan is not an HDHP.
Plan B satisfies the requirements for an HDHP because
the plan only provides payment for covered medical expenses if any member of
Steve’s family incurs covered medical expenses during the year in excess of
$2,800.